Childhood Development Down Syndrome Or Trisomy 21

â€Å"Keep calm, it’s only an extra chromosome.† These â€Å"Keep Calm† sayings are flooding our society, however, some of them have more serious content behind them. This â€Å"Keep Calm† statement is referring to a lifelong disorder known as Down syndrome or trisomy 21. Down syndrome (DS) can affect multiple areas of a person’s development both mentally and physically. This paper looks at how to detect DS as early as the second trimester of pregnancy, the effects it has on early childhood development, and the effects on a person’s mental abilities. First of all, it is important to define Down syndrome. Traditionally, people are born with 46 chromosomes, 23 from the mother and 23 from the father. Down syndrome usually occurs when a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. There are, however, other instances where Down syndrome can take place. For example, a person with DS might have it where, â€Å"...an extra broken piece of a twenty-first chromosome is attached to another chromosome (called translocation pattern)† (Berk, 2014, p. 40), a parent can be a carrier of the disorder, or a mosaic pattern could occur. A mosaic pattern is where a problem occurs in mitosis, resulting in some cells with defective chromosomes (Berk, 2014). How, then, can a mother know if she has a child with DS? Older women are more likely to have a child with DS, as it states in the book, Chromosomal Abnormalities, â€Å"The risk for Down syndrome, for instance, jumps from one in 1,000 when the mother is ageShow MoreRelatedDown Syndrom1 638 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract a) Down syndrome b) Interesting topic c) Understanding why down syndrome occurs Introduction a) Who discovered Down syndrome b) What is Down syndrome Body research A. What Causes it and is it inherited? 1-Trisomy 21 2-Mosaic Down syndrome 3-Translocation Down syndrome B. How Down syndrome affects Kids 1-Physical features 2-Learning C. Risk factors 1-Advancing maternal age 2- Being carriers of the genetic translocation for Down syndrome 3-HavingRead MoreDown Syndrome Is Still A Quality Life Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesDown Syndrome is Still a Quality Life â€Å"When you judge someone based on a diagnosis, you miss out on their abilities and uniqueness† –Sevenly. People tend to jump to conclusions when they see somebody with a disorder. They tend to believe they are incapable of being an active member of society or even incompetent of simple tasks; yet these are common beliefs when people see somebody with down syndrome. People with down syndrome are just as capable as people without it. There are many successful peopleRead MoreMost Successful People Who Have Down Syndrome Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesThey tend to believe they are incapable of being an active member of society or even incompetent of simple tasks. 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There are about 400,000 Americans that have Down syndrome, with approximately 6,000 babies are born with this disorder each year. The disorder is thought to form during gametogenesis, during fertilization, or soon after fertilization (Daniilidis, et al. 2015). Fertilization occurs when the spermRead MoreChildhood Span For Down Syndrome1174 Words   |  5 Pages Down Syndrome is a condition where people are born with an extra chromosome. It is a mental and physical trait that is usually caused by a gene issue. It is common in one out of 800 births and can affect all races and genders (My Child Without Limits.org). This disease is life long and there is no cure for it. The only way to help is by loving and supporting the person who is affected. Generally, a person is born with 46 chromosomes but people affected with this disease have 47 chromosomes. PeopleRead MoreVariations and Characteristics of Mental Retardation Essay example1100 Words   |  5 Pagesconceptual, social and practical skills in approximately one to three percent of the United States (Sue, Sue, Stanley, 2010). Mental retardation is categorized by the DSM-IV-TR as being a genetic disorder usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence, and is not considered to be a cognitive disorder. The following criteria is required for diagnosis of mental retardation u nder the DSM-IV-TR, Intellectual functioning under the IQ score of 70, concurrent deficiencies in adaptiveRead MoreDown Syndrome Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesDown Syndrome Downs Syndrome, it is one of the most frequently occurring chromosomal abnormalities found in humans effecting people of all ages, races and economic levels. It is a chromosomal anomaly in cell development that results in a person being born with forty-seven chromosomes instead of the normal forty-six chromosomes. People with Down syndrome may have mild to severe learning disabilities and physical symptoms, which include a small skull, extra folds of skin under the eyes, andRead MoreChild Is Born With Down Syndrome863 Words   |  4 Pageswith further development and increased survival odds. 2. If a child is born with Down syndrome, what kind of condition do they have? Genetically speaking, why does the child have Down syndrome? What are two challenges that the child has a higher risk of? (3 points) A child that is born with Down syndrome has a condition called trisomy 21. The term trisomy is described as the chromosomal error that results in a specific chromosome to have three copies. Therefore, in a case of Down syndrome, there are